“I am so exhausted. I haven’t slept or eaten properly for weeks,” she said in a recent interview. “I’d rather tell this embarrassing story myself and get it over with once and for all so I can finally be free and close this chapter.”
Pozhidaeva spoke with the Journal in 2023 for an
investigation into Epstein’s continued abuse of women after his 2008 conviction. She is one of several women Epstein sexually exploited under the guise of “assistant” roles. She explained without revealing her name in 2023 how Epstein controlled her immigration, finances and housing, and pressured her into introducing him to other models. Now she is speaking on the record.
“It’s been hard for me because for many years I’ve been so embarrassed that I wasn’t underage when I met him. I was in my early 20s,” she said in the recent interview. “I kept thinking that I was at fault for putting myself in this situation.”
Confusion about how sex trafficking works and who qualifies as a victim has compounded the problem. The government’s 2019 indictment charged Epstein with trafficking minors between 2002 and 2005, the period covered by his earlier Florida plea deal. The adult women Epstein entrapped after his 2008 conviction weren’t included in the indictment.
In 2019, prosecutors brought charges using the minimum number of victims needed to apprehend Epstein in order to keep the case secret and avoid him fleeing, according to people familiar with the investigation.
Prosecutors
continued interviewing victims after his July 2019 arrest and had planned to expand the indictment, including potentially to adult women, had Epstein not died the following month, according to these people and a 2019
Justice Department memo released in the files.
For sex-trafficking cases involving adults, prosecutors must prove the victim was compelled into sexual exploitation through force, fraud or coercion. Fraud typically involves false promises of employment or a better life; coercion can be psychological and take the form of threats of deportation, blackmail or debt bondage, lawyers said.
Federal prosecutors have successfully prosecuted cases of adult sex trafficking. In 2019, the Nxivm group founder Keith Raniere was convicted for his exploitation of adult women and
sentenced to 120 years in prison.
Most recently, the Alexander brothers were convicted in a case in which adult women testified that they had been
lured to exclusive parties and trips, then drugged and assaulted. Lawyers for the Alexander brothers said they planned to appeal.
Pyramid scheme
After his 2008 plea deal, Epstein shifted his focus to adult women who looked like teenagers—many of them fashion models from Europe and Russia. He dangled fake jobs linked to his famous connections, promising work at places like Victoria’s Secret. He rarely delivered.
Once inside his orbit, the women said they were coerced into performing massages that escalated into sexual demands. Several have said he required at least one such encounter a day, and when no other women were available, he turned to his “assistants.”
Epstein took control of their finances, health bills, immigration and housing. Money he gave to some women and their families came in the form of loans, leaving them unable to disconnect from him.
Sex-trafficking operations often function like pyramid schemes, with traffickers using victims to recruit other victims. Raniere built a secret inner group, DOS, in which each “master” was required to recruit “slaves,” who in turn recruited more women, with victims coerced by handing over compromising photos as collateral.
Epstein’s operation worked similarly. He pressured victims to recruit additional victims, a pattern prosecutors noted in his 2019 indictment. Some victims have said they would offer up other women to Epstein in order to avoid being asked to participate in sex acts themselves.
Both Epstein and Raniere created a power-imbalance with adult victims and used “continuous drips of promises” alongside “implicit threats” to coerce women to participate in sex acts and trafficking, said Moira Penza, the lead prosecutor on the Raniere case who is now a partner at Wilkinson Stekloff.
Penza said the argument that “they could have just left” misunderstands how consent works in these types of cases. She said once a predator creates an environment of dependency, “consent just becomes irrelevant. There really is no way to consent.”
Brad Edwards, a lawyer who has represented dozens of Epstein accusers including Pozhidaeva, said that documents and victim testimony show that after his 2008 conviction Epstein deliberately shifted to women over 18 to use their age as cover to continue running his sex-trafficking operation—and that the strategy largely worked...