but like in a metropolitan and diverse city, it's kind of disturbing that these attitudes are even tolerated. It's bad for business, it's trashy, and contributes to a view of quebec as being more backwards/hick from an international businessmen pov.
This is a topic that interests me a lot and on which I have read quite a bit, so let me summarize my findings:
As you probably know, immigration has been at a record high in Canada in recent years, leading to a rapidly chancing racial makeup in our large cities (to be clear: less white). From a sociological and psychological perspective, the increase of racism that you describe was actually expected. It has been shown that too much immigration leads to an erosion of trust in society, which is the most important element that keeps it holding together. People become more on edge, less trusting of their neighbours, etc. Imagine living in the neighbourhood where you grew up and 20 years later, a large portion of your neighbours do not share the same culture as you, do not celebrate the same holidays, don't watch the same sports on TV, etc. We revert to our primal instincts of "us vs them", which can manifest themselves as racism or xenophobia. This phenomenon is not unique to Montreal. (We were not historically that "diverse" of a metropolis BTW) Surveys across the US and Canada confirm these increasingly negative attitudes towards immigration. Did the majority of people suddenly became racists? In a way, yes! Why? Because most people did not like what they
felt on the streets and in their communities in recent years. Are they justified? I don't know. What I can say for sure is that it is– tragically–human nature.